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The Best Homemade Chocolate Babka Recipe with Perfect Swirls

Two thick slices of amazing chocolate babka showing the rich, dark chocolate swirl pattern inside, served on a white plate.

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Make a rich, soft, and decadent chocolate babka at home. This recipe uses a brioche-style yeast dough and provides step-by-step guidance for achieving beautiful chocolate swirls and a moist finish.

Ingredients

Scale
  • 1 cup whole milk, warmed to 105-115°F
  • 2 1/4 teaspoons active dry yeast
  • 1/2 cup granulated sugar, divided
  • 3 large eggs, room temperature
  • 1 teaspoon vanilla extract
  • 1 teaspoon salt
  • 4 cups all-purpose flour, plus more for dusting
  • 1/2 cup (1 stick) unsalted butter, softened and cut into pieces
  • 1 cup powdered sugar (for filling)
  • 1/2 cup unsweetened cocoa powder (for filling)
  • 1/2 cup (1 stick) unsalted butter, softened (for filling)
  • 8 ounces bittersweet chocolate, chopped (for filling)
  • 1/4 cup water (for syrup)
  • 1/4 cup granulated sugar (for syrup)

Instructions

  1. Activate the yeast: In a large bowl, combine the warm milk, yeast, and 1 tablespoon of the sugar. Let stand for 5-10 minutes until foamy.
  2. Make the dough: Add the remaining sugar, eggs, vanilla, salt, and 3 cups of the flour to the yeast mixture. Mix until combined. Gradually add the remaining flour until a shaggy dough forms.
  3. Knead the dough: Turn the dough onto a lightly floured surface. Knead for 5 minutes. Add the softened butter, piece by piece, kneading until fully incorporated and the dough is smooth and elastic, about 10-15 minutes total.
  4. First rise: Place the dough in a lightly oiled bowl, turning to coat. Cover and let rise in a warm place for 1.5 to 2 hours, or until doubled in size.
  5. Prepare the filling: While the dough rises, make the chocolate filling. In a medium bowl, beat together the powdered sugar, cocoa powder, 1/2 cup softened butter, and chopped chocolate until smooth.
  6. Shape the dough: Punch down the risen dough. Turn it out onto a lightly floured surface and roll it into a large rectangle, about 12×18 inches.
  7. Spread the filling: Spread the chocolate filling evenly over the dough, leaving a 1-inch border on one long edge.
  8. Roll and slice: Starting from the long edge opposite the border, tightly roll the dough into a log. Pinch the seam closed. Using a sharp knife, slice the log lengthwise down the center, exposing the layers.
  9. Braid: Turn the cut sides up. Twist the two halves around each other, keeping the cut sides facing up to expose the swirls. Pinch the ends together.
  10. Second rise: Carefully transfer the twisted dough to a greased 9×5 inch loaf pan. Cover loosely and let rise for 45-60 minutes, or until puffy.
  11. Bake: Preheat your oven to 350°F (175°C). Bake for 35-45 minutes, or until golden brown and cooked through.
  12. Make the syrup: While the babka bakes, combine the 1/4 cup water and 1/4 cup sugar in a small saucepan. Bring to a simmer, stirring until the sugar dissolves. Remove from heat.
  13. Glaze: Immediately brush the hot syrup over the top of the warm babka as soon as it comes out of the oven. Let cool in the pan for 15 minutes before transferring to a wire rack to cool completely.

Notes

  • For a softer dough, use bread flour instead of all-purpose flour.
  • You can make the dough a day ahead and let it cold-proof in the refrigerator overnight for deeper flavor.
  • If the dough is too sticky to braid, chill it for 15 minutes before slicing.

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